Current release of the database contains the description of 289 promoters corresponding to 158 genes.


TGP_GENE

TGP_PROMOTER

TGP_SEQUENCE


The database contains promoters of 26 plant species. Below are the statistics on the plants species used for isolation of the promoters, inducers (repressors), tissues (organs) where the described promoters were active, species of transgenic plants used for promoter investigations.

 

Plant species used for isolation of the promoters

 

 

Species

Number of promoters

Number of genes

1

mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis thaliana

58

34

2

rice, Oryza sativa

28

19

3

tobacco, Nicotiana tabacum

30

11

4

parsley, Petroselinum crispum

13

5

5

barley, Hordeum vulgare

14

6

6

curled-leaved tobacco, Nicotiana plumbaginifolia

6

2

7

maize, Zea mays

6

4

8

poplar, Populus trichocarpa x Populus deltoides

4

3

9

sweet potato, Ipomeae batatas

6

2

10

swollen duckweed, Lemna gibba

5

1

11

wheat, Triticum aestivum

61

40

12

clove pink, Dianthus caryophyllus

4

1

13

wild potato, Solanum commersonii

2

2

14

potato, Solanum tuberosum

6

4

15

monterey pine, Pinus radiata

4

4

16

pea, Pisum sativum

8

3

17

fava bean, Vicia faba

3

1

18

oat, Avena sativa

3

1

19

pepper, Capsicum annuum

3

1

20

soybean, Glycine max

3

2

21

tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum

9

2

22

alfalfa, Medicago sativa

2

1

23

barrel medic, Medicago truncatula

2

1

24

bean, Phaseolus vulgaris

2

1

25

madagascar periwinkle, Catharanthus roseus

1

1

26

strawberry, Fragaria x ananassa

1

1

27

wheat, Triticum turgidum subspecies durum

5

5

 

 

 

Regulators

 

 

Regulators

Number of promoters

 

Hormones

 

1

salicylic acid

23

2

abscisic acid

30

3

jasmonic acid

14

4

ethylene

11

5

auxin

8

6

brassinolide

2

7

gibberellin

5

8

cytokinin

1

 

 

Environments

 

9

cold

33

10

salt (NaCl)

13

11

Pi-starvation

2

12

heat shock

3

13

anaerobic conditions

2

14

dehydration

2

15

flooding

3

16

drought

11

17

osmotic stress (mannitol)

2

   

 

Infections

 

18

elicitor

36

19

tobacco mosaic virus

14

 

20

wounding

17

 

21

Heavy metal

12

22

Fe

6

23

Hg

4

24

Cd, Hg, Cu, Zn, Ag, Pb, Co, Mn

1

 

25

Oxidative stress

6

26

hydrogen peroxide

3

27

paraquat

3

28

DNA damage agent, mitomycin C

2

 

 

Light

 

29

white light

10

30

red light

8

31

far-red light

8

32

UV light

2

33

gamma irradiation

1

34

high light

2

35

blue light

2

 

 

Sugar

 

36

sucrose

11

37

glucose

6

38

sugar deprivation

2

 

39

senescence

7

40

ripening

3

41

ozone

1

 

 

 

Plant organs and tissues where the promoter activity was detected

 

 

Plant organs and tissues

Number of promoters

1

Seed

51

2

Root

73

3

Leaf

141

4

Embryo

15

5

Endosperm

21

6

Stem

36

7

Vascular

47

8

Shoot

5

9

Flower

29

10

Pollen

25

11

Fruit

4

12

Aleurone

5

13

Epidermis

17

14

Cotyledon

13

15

Parenchyma

6

16

Meristem

10

17

Phloem

16

18

Anther

12

19

Tuber

7

20

Hypocotyl

9

21

Nodule

5

22

Cambium

8

23

Sepal

4

24

Tapetum

4

25

Xylem

10

26

Epicarp

4

27

Ovary

6

28

Coleoptile

7

29

Carpel

2

30

Lemma

10

31

Pericarp

7

32

Stamen

3

33

Glume

7

34

Auricle

1

35

Cortex

2

36

Ligule

1

37

Palea

10

38

Primordia

5

39

Silique

5

40

Stigma

4

41

Inflorescence

10

 

 

 

Target species for promoter investigations

 

 

Target species

Number of promoters

1

tobacco, Nicotiana tabacum

100

2

mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis thaliana

76

3

rice, Oryza sativa

34

4

parsley, Petroselinum crispum

17

5

barley, Hordeum vulgare

15

6

potato, Solanum tuberosum

8

7

swollen duckweed, Lemna gibba

5

8

maize, Zea mays

9

9

alfalfa, Medicago sativa

3

10

hairy vetch, Vicia hirsuta

3

11

tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum

9

12

soybean, Glycine max

2

13

barrel medic, Medicago truncatula

1

14

poplar, Populus tremula x Populus alba

1

15

strawberry, Fragaria x ananassa

1

16

wheat, Triticum aestivum

26

17

white clover, Trifolium repens

1

18

canola, Brassica napus

1

19

cassava, Manihot esculenta

1

20

chrysanthemum, Dendranthema x grandiflorum

1

21

creeping bentgrass, Agrostis stolonifera

1

22

flax, Linum usitatissimu

1

23

lettuce, Lactuca sativa

1

24

petunia, Petunia x hybrida

3

25

tobacco, Nicotiana alata

1

26

wild potato, Solanum commersoni

2

27

winter barley, Hordeum vulgare

7

28

wheat, Triticum turgidum subspecies durum

4

29

cucumber, Cucumis sativus

1

30

pea, Pisum sativum

1

31

pepper, Capsicum annuum

1

32

rape, Brassica napus

1

33

rye, Secale cereale

1