TGP (based on the SRS system) allows for various types of queries, for example:


  • Finding promoters that work in a particular plant species (entry field Target species, example 1);

  • Finding promoters influenced by a particular regulator (entry field Regulator, example 2);

  • Finding promoters that work in a particular plant species and are influenced by a particular regulator (fields Target species and Keywords and/or Regulator, example 3);

  • Finding promoters isolated from a particular plant species (field PromoterID, example 4);

  • Finding promoters influenced by several different regulators (example 5);

  • Finding promoters that are active in a certain organ or tissue (fields STAGE_ORGAN_TISSUE and/or COMMENT); and

  • Finding the tissue-specific promoters responsive to a particular regulator (searching the fields REGULATOR and STAGE_ORGAN_TISSUE or COMMENT).

Example 1

To find the promoters working in a particular plant species, click the field Target_species on the home page of the TGP_PROMOTER table (marked by arrow 1 in Fig. 1) and then click the button to see the list of transgenic species (currently, 27).

Figure 1. The home page of the TGP_PROMOTER table.

For instance, to find the promoters whose activities have been verified in barley, click barley (hordeum vulgare). This will result in a list of links (ID contains info on the corresponding species, e.g., Hv means Hordeum vulgare, Ta, Triticum aestivum or Td, Triticum turgidum subspecies durum). Check the list of promoters the expression of which has been evaluated in the specified organism.
TGP_PROMOTER:Hv:LOXA_P1
TGP_PROMOTER:Hv:LOXA_P2
TGP_PROMOTER:Hv:LOXA_P3
TGP_PROMOTER:Hv:BLT4.9_P1
TGP_PROMOTER:Hv:BLT4.9_P2
TGP_PROMOTER:Hv:BLT4.9_P3
TGP_PROMOTER:Hv:BLT4.9_P4
TGP_PROMOTER:Hv:LTP4.3_P1
TGP_PROMOTER:Ta:EM_P1
TGP_PROMOTER:Hv:LEM2_P1
TGP_PROMOTER:Td:GL9H1_P1
TGP_PROMOTER:Td:PR60_P1
TGP_PROMOTER:Ta:Wcs120_P1
TGP_PROMOTER:Ta:GstA1_P1
TGP_PROMOTER:Ta:HMWGlu1Bx17_P1

Example 2

To browse the full list of regulators, the user has to click the field Regulator on the home page of the TGP_PROMOTER table (Fig. 1, see above). On the next page, clicking on the button will give a current list of regulators of the TGP database.

abscisic acid 23
actinomycin d 1
anaerobic conditions 2
aphidicolin 4
argent 1
auxin 8
auxin transport inhibitor npa 15
blue light 2
brassinolide 2
cadmium 2
cobalt 2
cold 33
copper 2
cytokinin 1
dehydration 2
drought 11
elicitor 36
ethylene 11
etoposide 1
far-red light 10
far-red light followed by red light 2
flooding 3
fructose 1
gamma irradiation 1
gibberellic acid 5
glucose 6
heat shock 3
heavy metal 12
high light 2
hydrogen peroxide 3
iron 6
jasmonic acid 14
lead 1
manganese 1
mannitol 1
mannose 1
mercury 5
mitomycin c 2
osmotic stress 2
oxidative stress 6
ozone 1
paraquat 3
pectin 1
pi-starvation 2
red light 10
ripening 3
salicylic acid 23
salt 13
senescence 7
sucrose 11
sugar 1
sugar deprivation 2
tobacco mosaic virus 14
transcription factor e4-e8bp-1t 1
transcription factor hsfa2 2
uv light 2
white light 10
wounding 17
zinc 1

For instance, to find the promoters influenced by low temperature, click cold to get the list of corresponding entries.

TGP_PROMOTER:Hv:BLT101.1_P1
TGP_PROMOTER:Hv:BLT101.1_P3
TGP_PROMOTER:Hv:BLT101.1_P4
TGP_PROMOTER:Hv:BLT4.9_P1
TGP_PROMOTER:Hv:BLT4.9_P3
TGP_PROMOTER:Hv:BLT4.9_P4
TGP_PROMOTER:Hv:LTP4.3_P1
TGP_PROMOTER:Sc:OSML13_P1
TGP_PROMOTER:Sc:OSML81_P1
TGP_PROMOTER:St:CI21A_P1
TGP_PROMOTER:St:CI21A_P2
TGP_PROMOTER:St:CI7_P1
TGP_PROMOTER:Ta:Wdhn13_P1
TGP_PROMOTER:Ta:Wrab17_P1
TGP_PROMOTER:Ta:Wrab18_P1
TGP_PROMOTER:Ta:Wrab19_P1
TGP_PROMOTER:Ta:Wcor15_P1
TGP_PROMOTER:At:COR15A_P1
TGP_PROMOTER:At:COR15A_P2
TGP_PROMOTER:At:COR15A_P3
TGP_PROMOTER:At:COR15A_P4
TGP_PROMOTER:At:COR15A_P5
TGP_PROMOTER:At:COR15A_P6
TGP_PROMOTER:At:COR15A_P7
TGP_PROMOTER:At:HSP101B_P1
TGP_PROMOTER:Ps:TOP2_P1
TGP_PROMOTER:Ps:TOP2_P2
TGP_PROMOTER:Ps:TOP2_P3
TGP_PROMOTER:Ta:AIDFa_P1
TGP_PROMOTER:Ta:Wcs120_P1
TGP_PROMOTER:Ta:Wcs120_P2
TGP_PROMOTER:Ta:Wcs120_P3
TGP_PROMOTER:Ta:Wcs120_P4

Example 3

To find the promoters that are active in a particular plant species and are influenced by a particular regulator, the user has to click the button on the home page of the TGP_PROMOTER table. This will result in a Standard query form for the TGP_PROMOTER table (Fig. 2).

Figure 2. Standard query form for the TGP_PROMOTER table.


From the drop-down menu combine searches with, select AND (marked by arrow 1 in Fig. 2). Select the field Target_species from the drop-down menu (arrow 2). In the text box, type the species name (e.g., tobacco, arrow 3). Next, select the field Regulator from the drop-down menu (arrow 2) and type the corresponding term in the text box (e.g., cold, arrow 3). Click the button (arrow 4). This will give the list of promoters active in tobacco and influenced by cold.

Example 4

To find the promoters isolated from the particular plant species, select the data field PromoterID in the drop-down list box. Input the first letters from the Latin name of the corresponding species (for example, Os means Oryza sativa, etc.), click the button and check the list of promoters.

Example 5

To find the promoters responsive to a few regulators, for example, ethylene and elicitor, select AND from the drop-down menu combine searches with (Fig. 3). Select the field Regulator from the drop-down menu (arrow 2). In the text-box to the right, type ethylene (arrow 3). Next, select the field Regulator from the drop-down menu (arrow 2) and type the corresponding term (e.g., elicitor, arrow 3). Click the button (arrow 4).

Figure 3. Standard query form for the TGP_PROMOTER table for a complex search.


This will result in two entries TGP_PROMOTER:Np:GN1_P1 and TGP_PROMOTER:At:PDF1.2_P1. Click on the entry to see the description of the promoter.


The user can also get the nucleotide sequence of the promoter of interest by clicking the SEQUENCE_ID link in the promoter entry. It is also possible to get the info on the corresponding gene (from which the promoter was isolated) by clicking the GENE_ID link.


Please note that Number of entries to display per page, can vary from 5 to 1000 by SRS standards.


Each promoter is supplied with description of the corresponding gene (from which it was isolated). Using a Standard query form for the TGP_GENE table, it is possible to

  • Find the genes activated or repressed by a particular regulator (searching the fields KEYWORDS and ACTIVITY);
  • Find the genes expressed in certain tissues or at certain stages of development (searching the fields KEYWORDS and ACTIVITY);
  • Find the genes coding a particular protein (searching the field PRODUCT);
  • Find the genes of a particular species from the currently available list (searching the field SPECIES); and
  • Find the genes of a particular species activated by a particular inducer (searching the fields SPECIES, KEYWORDS, and ACTIVITY).

To find genes with the help of keywords, it is recommended to look at the full list of keywords. To do this, select Keywords in the list of TGP fields, input * and click the button List Values.

and occur in at leastentries

This will give the list of (currently) 103 keywords.

Select the keyword of interest (e.g., abscisic acid-repressed) and get an IDs list with the corresponding entries: TGP_GENE:At:CEL5  TGP_GENE:Hv:LEM2. To get more details, click hyperlinks.

Search for the genes by name

To find the gene by its name select the appropriate item in the drop-down list box. In the drop-down list select Gene and input the part of gene name with an asterisks (to make an extended search). For example, Delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase 1 gene was marked as p5csa, p5cs1, p5c*, etc.

you’ll get the entry TGP_GENE:At:P5CSA.

Combinatory search

For example, to find a certain gene of a certain organism,the user can use two (or more) searching fields. In particular, to find the ferritin gene of A. thaliana, type mouse in the “Species” field and *fer* in the “Gene” field. It is possible to define the search details with the aid of logic operators: select the operator in the box: combine searches with .

Clicking You will get the TGP_GENE:At:Fer1 gene.

 

If you’ll define the BUTNOT operator (combine searches with ) ferritin genes of other organisms will be found: TGP_GENE:Gm:Fer, TGP_GENE:Zm:Fer1.

Searching for gene with a certain expression pattern

Search of the fields KEYWORDS and ACTIVITY can be used to find the genes expressed in certain tissues or at certain stages of development.